The editorial preface immediately establishes that George Selwyn was known as "the first humourist of his time," yet until recently few of his own letters had been found. The editors explain that over two hundred letters from his pen were preserved at Castle Howard and published in the Fifteenth Report of the Historical Manuscript Commission. This volume presents a selection, arranged in groups, with narrative and notes to "present the life of Selwyn" and add "another to the pictures of the age." The preface thus frames the book not as a biography but as a curated correspondence, with the editors acting as guides through Selwyn's world.

The Opening: A Preface That Sets the Stage

The preface tells us that Selwyn's letters were previously unknown, making this collection a recovery of his voice. The editors note that the letters were arranged by Mr. Kirk, who supplied dates where missing. This editorial intervention is crucial: the reader is warned that proper names are left with "frequently incorrect spelling," a reminder of the raw, unpolished nature of the source material. The preface also thanks Lord Carlisle for permission, grounding the volume in a specific archival provenance. For a first reader, this opening signals that the book is a scholarly edition, not a popular biography, and that the letters themselves are the primary draw.

The Middle: A Letter That Reveals Selwyn's Voice

In a letter from June 1781, Selwyn describes a "Pharo Bank" held so openly that "the whole town as it passes views the dealer and the punters." He notes that the Opposition, including Charles Fox, is "quite ashamed of the proceeding." This passage illustrates Selwyn's role as a social commentator: he reports on scandal with a mixture of amusement and disapproval. He also mentions hearing "young Pitt" speak in the House, judging him "a sensible and promising young man" but not extraordinary. These observations show Selwyn's critical eye and his place in London's political and social circles. The letter is addressed to an unnamed correspondent, with affectionate inquiries about family, revealing a personal side beneath the gossip.

The Later Excerpts: Editorial Apparatus and Context

The later portions of the text include extensive footnotes identifying people and places mentioned in the letters. For example, a note explains that Marlborough House was designed by Wren and reverted to the Crown in 1817, while another details the career of Charles Marquis Cornwallis. These notes are essential for understanding the allusions in Selwyn's correspondence. The editors also provide summaries of events, such as Fox's motion to consider peace with the American Colonies, which was rejected by 172 to 99. This apparatus transforms the letters from private documents into a historical source, helping the reader situate Selwyn's remarks within the broader context of the American War and British politics.

Reading the Letters as a First-Time Reader

A first-time reader should approach this collection as a mosaic of 18th-century life. The letters are not arranged chronologically but grouped thematically, as the preface indicates. The editors' notes are crucial for decoding references to people like "the Duke of Q(ueensberry)" or events like the "Pharo Bank." Selwyn's voice is witty and observant, but his allusions can be obscure. The reader should pay attention to the footnotes and the introductory material for each chapter. The book is not a quick read; it rewards patience and curiosity about the period. The letters themselves are the main event, offering a firsthand view of London society, politics, and gossip from a man who was at its center.

This edition of George Selwyn's letters is best read as a primary source for the social and political history of late 18th-century England. The editors have done the work of selecting and annotating, but the reader must engage with the letters actively, using the notes to fill in the gaps. Selwyn's humor and his keen observations make the effort worthwhile, offering a window into a world of card games, parliamentary debates, and personal friendships. For those interested in the period, this volume is a valuable addition to the historical record.