The Joys of Being a Woman, and Other Papers

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Kirkland, Winifred Margaretta, 1872-1943 Project Gutenberg 2013
Women; American essays -- 20th century Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 64,464
Reading time: 281 min
Text sections: 6
Winifred Kirkland's 1918 essay collection explores the craft of writing, the nature of creativity, and the challenges of being a woman author, using personal anecdotes and sharp observations on the tension between inspiration and discipline.
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Winifred Kirkland opens her collection with a foreword that defines the essay as a flexible garment for the elusive self, a form that captures personality better than poetry. She invokes Charles Lamb as the master of this art, praising his ability to invest his own ego with grace. Kirkland's own voice emerges as both playful and precise, warning that the essay is no easy thing—it requires a childlike ability to hear one's inner self speak in joy. This tension between artlessness and craft sets the stage for a series of papers that examine writing, womanhood, and the demands of daily life.

The Writer's Elusive Self

Kirkland's foreword establishes a central paradox: the essay appears artless, like a little boat sailing without chart or compass, yet it demands rare skill. She argues that only those who can hear their own fairy comrade—the true Self—can write essays that warm readers with friendship. This self speaks only in joy, and following it requires childlike feet. Kirkland contrasts this ideal with the reality of readers who hound authors for autobiography, tearing books to shreds to find recognizable portraits. She insists that a writer's head contains a thousand unseen faces, all begging for story, and that the relation between experience and expression is deep and intricate, not a mere introduction of facts.

The Burden of the Autobiographic Assumption

In a later excerpt, Kirkland recounts how friends and family constantly assume her fiction is drawn from their lives. They beam and say, 'Oh, here is Aunt Sarah's chicken-pen!' when the scene describes a well in Brittany. They claim to recognize characters from a single meeting years ago. Kirkland finds this impulse universal: readers are unwilling to let an author possess an imagination. She notes that even critics, when authors are famous enough to be dead, rake the ground to prove that fictional folk were drawn from earth rather than air. This pressure to be autobiographic, she implies, is especially acute for women writers, who must adjust their work to a feminine body, brain, and social relations.

The Discipline Behind the Inspiration

Kirkland also addresses the romantic notion of pure inspiration. She observes that nine-tenths of people want to write, seven-tenths have tried, and only one-tenth understand why they failed. Many think the impulse is more distinctive than its accomplishment, and they regard a writer who goes to her desk every morning like a machine with half-contemptuous envy. Kirkland bluntly states her conviction that any person who could have written would have written, and that her only introduction to editors was made by her own manuscripts. She dismisses the idea of a charmed approach, emphasizing that creation is not merely inspirational but requires steady work.

Kirkland's essays resist easy categorization; they are neither pure memoir nor detached criticism. Readers will find her observations on the writer's life both specific and resonant, particularly her insistence on the reality of the imagination against the demands of literal-minded readers. The collection rewards those who attend to her shifts between humor and seriousness, and who appreciate the craft behind her seemingly artless prose.

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